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Color Blindness Simulator

Upload any image or screenshot to see how it looks to people with color vision deficiency. Supports 8 simulation types. Free, private, and runs entirely in your browser.

Drop an image here, or click to upload

PNG, JPG, WebP, GIF — any size. You can also paste from clipboard with ⌘V

Understanding Color Blindness

👁️ What is color blindness?

Color blindness (color vision deficiency) affects roughly 8% of males and 0.5% of females worldwide. People with color blindness have missing or deficient cone cells in their retina, making it harder to distinguish certain colors. It is usually inherited and present from birth.

🔴🟢 Red-green color blindness

The most common type by far. Protanopia and deuteranopia (and their milder forms, protanomaly and deuteranomaly) make reds, oranges, and greens look similar. Deuteranomaly alone affects about 5% of males, making it the single most prevalent form.

🔵 Blue-yellow color blindness

Tritanopia and tritanomaly affect blue and yellow perception. Much rarer than red-green deficiency, it makes blues appear greener and yellows appear violet or light gray. Unlike other forms, it affects males and females equally.

⚫ Complete color blindness

Achromatopsia — seeing only in shades of gray — is extremely rare (roughly 1 in 33,000 people). Achromatomaly, the partial version, causes severely muted color perception. Both conditions often come with light sensitivity and reduced visual acuity.

Why Designers Should Test for Color Blindness

If 1 in 12 male users may struggle to distinguish your red error messages from green success indicators, you have a usability problem. A color blindness simulator lets you catch these issues before they reach users.

The fix is usually straightforward: pair color with other visual cues. Use icons alongside status colors, add text labels to colored indicators, or choose a color palette with enough contrast. Running your mockups through this simulator takes seconds and can save hours of accessibility remediation later.

WCAG 2.1 Guideline 1.4.1 (Use of Color) requires that color is not the only visual means of conveying information. Testing with a color blind simulator helps you meet this criterion.

Tips for Color-Accessible Design

Pair color with icons or patterns

Use ✓ and ✗ alongside green/red. Add stripes or textures to chart segments.

Add text labels to status colors

Instead of just a red dot, display “Error” or “Offline” alongside it.

Choose a safe color palette

Blue + orange works well for most deficiencies. Avoid red + green combinations for critical info.

Test with real images

Upload your actual screenshots, mockups, or charts. Abstract color swatches can miss context-dependent issues.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is color blindness?+
Color blindness (color vision deficiency) is the reduced ability to distinguish between certain colors. It affects roughly 8% of males and 0.5% of females worldwide. Most people with color blindness can still see colors, but they perceive them differently than someone with normal color vision.
What are the main types of color blindness?+
The three main categories are: Protan (red-weak or red-blind), Deutan (green-weak or green-blind), and Tritan (blue-weak or blue-blind). Red-green color blindness (protan and deutan combined) accounts for about 99% of cases. Complete color blindness (achromatopsia) is extremely rare.
How does a color blindness simulator work?+
A color blindness simulator applies mathematical color transformation matrices to each pixel of your image. These matrices, based on research by Brettel, Vienot, and Machado, model how the human eye processes color with missing or deficient cone types. The result is an image that approximates what a color-blind person would see.
Why should designers test for color blindness?+
Roughly 1 in 12 men have some form of color vision deficiency. If your design relies on color alone to convey meaning — like red for errors, green for success — color-blind users may miss critical information. Testing with a simulator helps you design accessible interfaces that work for everyone.
Is this tool free and private?+
Yes. This color blindness simulator is completely free and runs entirely in your browser. Your images are never uploaded to any server. All color transformations happen locally using the Canvas API, so your files stay private.

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